Xin chao ! How are you? You’re about to set foot on Vietnamese soil and want to learn a few linguistic basics. In this article, you'll find basic expressions and some useful words to help you choose the best restaurants!
Warning: The Vietnamese language is monosyllabic and tonal, which can sometimes lead to amusing situations. Don’t worry, these experiences will only make your memories even more cheerful! Second warning: We’ve tried to write the pronunciation in a French way. We are not responsible for any awkward situations that may arise.
The Daily Vietnamese Glossary Vietnamese people love talking about everything happening around them. Therefore, it’s quite easy to start a conversation with locals. By showing a friendly smile and polite gestures, you’ll likely make more Vietnamese friends, who will support you when you need it. Below are some of the most common expressions and phrases you may encounter in daily conversations in Vietnam.
Tourism Glossary This is highly recommended for large cities such as Saigon and Hanoi. It can be easy to get lost in the many alleyways of these two metropolises. Locals, especially taxi drivers and motorbike taxis (recognizable by their green Grab uniforms, Vietnam’s Uber), will help you find your way without any problem.
Shopping Glossary Here’s a topic that can sometimes be annoying: bargaining. It’s a cultural practice here, and let’s be honest, prices tend to rise when foreigners are involved. Here are a few words that can help you start negotiations and surprise the vendor with their own game!
Vietnamese Food Glossary Food is the soul of Vietnamese culture, and street food plays a big part. It’s quite simple: street kitchens or small restaurants usually serve just one specialty, so you can refer to the signs to make the best choice.
English | Vietnamese | Pronunciation |
Everyday Vietnamese Expressions | ||
Hello | Xin chào | Shin Chao |
Goodbye | Tạm biệt | Tam biete |
Excuse me | Xin lỗi | Xin loye (stretch the oye) |
Thank you | Cảm ơn | Cam one (think "come on" in English) |
Yes | Đúng | DoOung |
No | Không | Krom (this one's tricky) |
Do you speak English? | Bạn biết nói tiếng Anh không? | Ban miete noye aïene krhome? |
I don’t understand | Tôi không hiểu | To (short) krhome hiyo |
How are you? | Bạn khoẻ không? | Ban khoè hiyo |
Please | Làm ơn | Lam On |
Numbers | ||
0 | Không | krhong |
1 | Một | Mot |
2 | Hai | Haïe |
3 | Ba | Ba |
4 | Bốn | Bone |
5 | Năm | Nam |
6 | Sáu | Saoo |
7 | Bảy | Baye |
8 | Tám | Tam |
9 | Chín | Sin |
10 | Mười | Muoye |
11 | Mười + Một = Mười Một | Muoye (10) Mot (01) |
20 | Hai + Mươi | Haïe (2) Muoye (10) |
90 | Chín Mươi | |
100 | Một trăm | |
1,000 | Một nghìn | |
100,000 | Một trăm nghìn | |
1,000,000 | Một triệu | |
Days of the Week | ||
Monday | Thứ hai (2) | Tu Haïe |
Tuesday | Thứ ba (3) | Tu Ba |
Wednesday | Thứ tư | Tu Tu |
Thursday | Thứ năm (5) | Tu Nam |
Friday | Thứ sáu (6) | Tu Saoo |
Saturday | Thứ bảy (7) | Tu Baye |
Sunday | Chủ nhật | Chu nia |
Tourism Glossary | ||
Where is [place name]? | ... ở đâu? | Paris o dau? |
I want to go to [place] | Tôi muốn đến... | Tou mouon dien Paris. |
I’m lost | Tôi bị lạc | To bi la |
Can you show me on the map? | Bạn chỉ trên bản đồ được không? | Ban chi chen ban do duc krhong? |
How do I get to [place]? | Đi đến...như thế nào? | Ni den Paris tén nao? |
Shopping Glossary | ||
How much? | Bao nhiêu tiền? | Bao niu té-haine? |
Can you give me a discount? | Bạn giảm giá được không? | Ban zam za-doc krhong? |
Is it too expensive? | Đắt quá! | Dat Kouaaa |
I don’t have enough money | Tôi không đủ tiền | To krhong dou tiene |
I’ll buy it | Tôi mua cái này | To maux caïe naye |
What is this? | Cái gì đây? | Caïe zi daye? |
Vietnamese Food Glossary | ||
Pho (soup) | Phở | Fooo |
Fish | Cá | Ka |
Chicken | Gà | Gua |
Beef | Bò | Bo |
Pork | Thịt lợn | Tit Not |
Bread | Bánh mì | Ban mi |
Coffee | Cà phê | Caféee |
Bill, please | Tính tiền cho tôi | Tin tiete cho toye |
Delicious | Ngon quá | Ngon quoa |
I’m full | No rồi | No zoye |
Listen and Smile These few words will help you in your Vietnamese adventures. However, a local guide remains the best option for certain experiences or tourist sites, such as trekking in the mountains with overnight stays at local homes or visiting the Imperial City of Hue. Let’s be honest, English is not our strength!
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