Vocabulary You Need To Know For A Trip To Vietnam

Vocabulary You Need To Know For A Trip To Vietnam

Xin chao ! How are you? You’re about to set foot on Vietnamese soil and want to learn a few linguistic basics. In this article, you'll find basic expressions and some useful words to help you choose the best restaurants!

Warning: The Vietnamese language is monosyllabic and tonal, which can sometimes lead to amusing situations. Don’t worry, these experiences will only make your memories even more cheerful! Second warning: We’ve tried to write the pronunciation in a French way. We are not responsible for any awkward situations that may arise.

The Daily Vietnamese Glossary Vietnamese people love talking about everything happening around them. Therefore, it’s quite easy to start a conversation with locals. By showing a friendly smile and polite gestures, you’ll likely make more Vietnamese friends, who will support you when you need it. Below are some of the most common expressions and phrases you may encounter in daily conversations in Vietnam.

  1. Everyday Vietnamese Expressions Vietnamese people enjoy talking about everything that happens around them, so it’s easy to strike up a conversation. A friendly smile and polite gestures will help you make friends, who will support you when you need it. Below are some of the most basic expressions and phrases you might encounter in daily Vietnamese conversations.
  2. Numbers Counting to 10 is essential when learning a new language. In Vietnam, this is particularly important because the currency, the Dong, requires knowledge of thousands and millions! Don’t worry, the structure of numbers is as simple as English number constructions.
  3. Days of the Week Let’s continue with something practical: if you understand our numbers, you’ll have no trouble learning the days of the week. The days are named after the numbers in increasing order, starting from two, except for Wednesday and Sunday.

Tourism Glossary This is highly recommended for large cities such as Saigon and Hanoi. It can be easy to get lost in the many alleyways of these two metropolises. Locals, especially taxi drivers and motorbike taxis (recognizable by their green Grab uniforms, Vietnam’s Uber), will help you find your way without any problem.

Shopping Glossary Here’s a topic that can sometimes be annoying: bargaining. It’s a cultural practice here, and let’s be honest, prices tend to rise when foreigners are involved. Here are a few words that can help you start negotiations and surprise the vendor with their own game!

Vietnamese Food Glossary Food is the soul of Vietnamese culture, and street food plays a big part. It’s quite simple: street kitchens or small restaurants usually serve just one specialty, so you can refer to the signs to make the best choice.

English

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Everyday Vietnamese Expressions

Hello

Xin chào

Shin Chao

Goodbye

Tạm biệt

Tam biete

Excuse me

Xin lỗi

Xin loye (stretch the oye)

Thank you

Cảm ơn

Cam one (think "come on" in English)

Yes

Đúng

DoOung

No

Không

Krom (this one's tricky)

Do you speak English?

Bạn biết nói tiếng Anh không?

Ban miete noye aïene krhome?

I don’t understand

Tôi không hiểu

To (short) krhome hiyo

How are you?

Bạn khoẻ không?

Ban khoè hiyo

Please

Làm ơn

Lam On

Numbers

0

Không

krhong

1

Một

Mot

2

Hai

Haïe

3

Ba

Ba

4

Bốn

Bone

5

Năm

Nam

6

Sáu

Saoo

7

Bảy

Baye

8

Tám

Tam

9

Chín

Sin

10

Mười

Muoye

11

Mười + Một = Mười Một

Muoye (10) Mot (01)

20

Hai + Mươi

Haïe (2) Muoye (10)

90

Chín Mươi

100

Một trăm

1,000

Một nghìn

100,000

Một trăm nghìn

1,000,000

Một triệu

Days of the Week

Monday

Thứ hai (2)

Tu Haïe

Tuesday

Thứ ba (3)

Tu Ba

Wednesday

Thứ tư

Tu Tu

Thursday

Thứ năm (5)

Tu Nam

Friday

Thứ sáu (6)

Tu Saoo

Saturday

Thứ bảy (7)

Tu Baye

Sunday

Chủ nhật

Chu nia

Tourism Glossary

Where is [place name]?

... ở đâu?

Paris o dau?

I want to go to [place]

Tôi muốn đến...

Tou mouon dien Paris.

I’m lost

Tôi bị lạc

To bi la

Can you show me on the map?

Bạn chỉ trên bản đồ được không?

Ban chi chen ban do duc krhong?

How do I get to [place]?

Đi đến...như thế nào?

Ni den Paris tén nao?

Shopping Glossary

How much?

Bao nhiêu tiền?

Bao niu té-haine?

Can you give me a discount?

Bạn giảm giá được không?

Ban zam za-doc krhong?

Is it too expensive?

Đắt quá!

Dat Kouaaa

I don’t have enough money

Tôi không đủ tiền

To krhong dou tiene

I’ll buy it

Tôi mua cái này

To maux caïe naye

What is this?

Cái gì đây?

Caïe zi daye?

Vietnamese Food Glossary

Pho (soup)

Phở

Fooo

Fish

Ka

Chicken

Gua

Beef

Bo

Pork

Thịt lợn

Tit Not

Bread

Bánh mì

Ban mi

Coffee

Cà phê

Caféee

Bill, please

Tính tiền cho tôi

Tin tiete cho toye

Delicious

Ngon quá

Ngon quoa

I’m full

No rồi

No zoye

Listen and Smile These few words will help you in your Vietnamese adventures. However, a local guide remains the best option for certain experiences or tourist sites, such as trekking in the mountains with overnight stays at local homes or visiting the Imperial City of Hue. Let’s be honest, English is not our strength!

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